Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Indian Air Force To Use Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Drones For Inspecting Aircraft Engines


The Indian Air Force (IAF) is developing an artificial intelligence-based drone system to carry out inspection of aircraft engines that would replace the conventional manual methods of carrying out such checks.

The system would consist of high-resolution cameras mounted on a mini or micro drone, imaging software and machine learning algorithms to detect, identify and classify defects like cracks, corrosion, dents, distortion and damage on external and, to some extent, internal components.

According to IAF officers, the present procedures of aero-engine inspection is labour intensive, time consuming and prone to error. The new system, being developed under the aegis of the Maintenance Command, seeks to overcome the drawbacks of the existing methods.

The drone will be used for fixed-wing aircraft as well as helicopters. Air intake ducts, exhaust nozzles, engine hubs, turbine blades, propellers and rotors are among components that can be inspected by the drone.

Inspection of aero engines is a critical aspect of flight safety and reliability of an aircraft. Besides engines being routinely checked both before and after a flight, the IAF has a structured programme for carrying out inspection and overhaul depending upon the periodicity, flight hours or complaints of malfunction.

The drone will use adjustable cameras to capture high resolution images, which will then be transmitted in real time to engineers and technicians through a wireless link for automated processing, analysis and documentation.

Apart from combat, surveillance and intelligence gathering, the IAF is introducing various types of drones for automating other routine tasks at its bases.

One such project is the use of drones for carrying out daily inspection of runways and dispersal bays for any damage or the presence of foreign objects.

(With Agency Inputs)


India Is Drawing Lessons From Ukraine To Counter China's Military Might


India is trying to modernize its military of 1.5 million people with lessons from Ukraine. Until recent years, Russia supplied India with many weapons such as tanks and jets

by Michael Peck

As India boosts defence spending amid tensions with China and Pakistan, it is closely studying the Ukraine conflict for clues to the future of warfare and how to thwart its neighbours.

Some lessons that Indian experts have already drawn: India needs lots of artillery, drones and cyberwarfare capabilities.

Comparing Ukraine to India is tricky. Ukraine faces one major enemy — Russia — while India must contend with its old enemy Pakistan to the west, and an increasingly powerful China on its northwest frontier. The Russo-Ukraine war is mostly being fought over an Eastern European landscape of plains and forest, with a moderately good road network suitable for mechanized warfare. India must prepare for combat in a variety of terrain and climate conditions, including desert, jungle and some of the tallest mountains on Earth.

India is also trying to modernize and standardize equipment for its armed forces, which comprise about 1.5 million personnel armed with a potpourri of equipment from several nations, as well as indigenous Indian gear. Until recent years, Russia supplied many weapons such as tanks and jets, but India is increasingly acquiring arms from Western nations, including American howitzers, French jet fighters, and Israeli drones.

The Indian Army's artillery, for example, includes more than 3,000 weapons and multiple rocket launchers, including Russian, American, Swedish and South Korean designs. Indian observers believe Ukraine shows the importance of having plentiful and modern artillery. Artillery has arguably become the decisive combat arm in that war, with Russian firing 10,000 shells per day and advancing, while a munitions shortage has limited Ukraine to around 2,000 shells per day. This deluge of firepower has forced both armies to dig in, and turned the conflict into trench warfare.

"Looking at the demonstration of artillery fire in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, two lessons are available to the Indian Army," wrote Amrita Jash, an assistant professor at the Manipal Academy of Higher Education, in a report for the Observer Research Foundation, an Indian think tank. "First, that firepower can be a 'battle-winning factor,' and second, that the time between acquiring the target to shooting has drastically reduced: where it once took five to 10 minutes, it now takes only a minute or two."

Indeed, India already planning to modernize its artillery arsenal, including switching to 155-mm howitzers — the standard NATO calibre — and developing longer-range shells and rockets.

The air war over Ukraine has proven to be a surprise, especially given Russian superiority in numbers of aircraft and technology. Anti-aircraft missiles have deterred the air forces of both sides from venturing into enemy airspace, with Russian aircraft limited to firing stand-off missiles at Ukrainian cities rather than providing air support for its ground troops. Drones have become the stars and workhorses of the air war, with both sides deploying — and losing — drones in the hundreds of thousands.

There are lessons here for Indian airpower, according to Arjun Subramaniam, a retired Indian Air Force air vice marshal who helped write the ORF report. India must prepare for "gaining control of the air in limited time and space conditions in a short, high-intensity limited conflict as well as in a longer, protracted conflict." The Air Force must also ensure that its plans are synchronized with ground and naval forces. India should also continue to focus on suppressing enemy air defences, "particularly against an adversary that is more interested in denying rather than controlling the airspace."

Not surprisingly, Subramaniam wants the Indian military to increase drone development and production. But he is also concerned about the possibility of a mass drone attack on India. "Of greater importance is the need to rapidly develop counter-drone capabilities that would be essential in responding to large-scale surprise attacks and retain effective second-strike capabilities," he wrote.

Cyberwarfare has also emerged in Ukraine as a crucial tool in everything from hacking into military computers and critical infrastructure to purveying propaganda and deepfakes in global media. ORF researcher Shimona Mohan noted "the increasing role of largely civilian organizations like big tech in conflict situations and the deepening interplay of civil-military partnerships around dual-use technologies like AI."

Mohan recommends that India invest in cyberwarfare, as other nations are doing. "However, if this is not feasible for socio-political or economic reasons, it should be a priority for countries to ensure that their strategic geopolitical allies are formidable tech powers—for instance in this war, Ukraine received much support from its more tech-savvy partners like the US and private tech companies."

Michael Peck is a defence writer whose work has appeared in Forbes, Defence News, Foreign Policy magazine, and other publications



India Leads The Charge In World Artificial Intelligence Race: Report


New Delhi: The intelligent data infrastructure company NetApp recently released report on cloud complexity suggests a clear division between countries at the forefront and those behind on the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI).

The report provides global insights into the progress, readiness, challenges and momentum on AI adoption and the critical role of a unified data infrastructure in achieving AI success.

According to the NetApp report nations such as India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States are leading the charge on AI adoption and innovation. Conversely, countries like Spain, Australia, and Germany are identified as laggards in this technological advancement

The report, conducted in collaboration with Savanta, surveyed over 1,300 executives across ten countries to gauge AI implementation status in various industries.

It revealed that 60 per cent companies in leading countries like India, Singapore, UK and USA, have AI projects up and running or in pilot. In contrast only 36 per cent of companies in AI-lagging countries like Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Japan have embarked on similar AI initiatives.

The report also suggests that, both AI leaders and AI laggards show a difference in their approach to AI. Globally, 67 per cent of companies in AI-leading countries report having hybrid IT environments, India leading with 70 per cent and Japan lagging at 24 per cent.

AI leaders are also more likely to report benefits from AI, including a 50 per cent increase in production rates, 46 per cent in the automation of routine activities and 45 per cent improvement in customer experience.

"The rise of AI is ushering in a new disrupt-or-die era," said Gabie Boko, Chief Marketing Officer at NetApp. "Data-ready enterprises that connect and unify broad structured and unstructured data sets into an intelligent data infrastructure are best positioned to win in the age of AI."

The report suggests AI-laggard countries to must swiftly innovate and adopt AI if they want to remain competitive. About 42 per cent companies in AI-lagging countries have optimised their IT environments for AI. In Germany 67 per cent companies and in Spain 59 per cent companies have optimized their IT environment for AI.

"AI is only as good as the data that fuels it," said Pravjit Tiwana, General Manager and Senior Vice President of Cloud Storage at NetApp. "Both the AI leaders and AI laggards show us that in the prevailing hybrid IT environment, the more unified and reliable your data, the more likely your AI initiatives are to be successful."

The report says that, IT cost and data security are major challenges for AI adoption and innovations, but it won't stop the progress of AI.

The report concludes that the disparity underscores the growing importance of AI in driving economic growth, innovation, and competitiveness on a global scale.

Nations that are proactive in embracing AI technology are likely to enjoy significant advantages in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. However, those slower to adopt risk will fall behind in the race for technological supremacy and the associated benefits it brings.

(With Agency Inputs)


India, Philippines Are Growing Closer Over A 'Common Cause'; China


by Maha Siddiqui

India is all set to send its first-ever defence attaché to the Philippines. The military attaché is expected to take charge in about three to four months after the final clearance from the Defence Minister's office. A defence or military attaché is part of the diplomatic establishment in the host country and is tasked with tracking military developments in the region. According to a source, the move is in sync with India's geostrategic and geo-economic efforts to shape a narrative in the Indo-Pacific.

China's growing aggression in the Indo-Pacific, especially in the South China Sea, has been a matter of concern for the region, especially for an ASEAN country like the Philippines. China claims most of the South China Sea and uses what it calls the 'nine-dash line' to assert its control over the fish-rich Scarborough Shoal, as well as the Second Thomas Shoal, which has become another point of friction between Manila and Beijing.

The Significance of The Defence Attaché

In 2016, even though the Philippines won the arbitration proceedings against China, with the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague stating that Beijing's claims in the South China Sea had no basis under international law, China rejected the verdict.

The defence attaché's role assumes greater significance in the current times as tensions between the Philippines and China rise. The former has accused Beijing of repeated military provocations in the South China Sea over the last few months. On April 13, the Chinese coast guard blocked a Philippine maritime research vessel and its escort just 35 nautical miles from the coast of the island nation. They are also accused of firing water cannons.

China has also been stopping the Philippines' resupply to the Second Thomas Shoal. In the last two resupply missions, Philippine boats were damaged and a few crew members were injured. Calling these attacks illegal, coercive, aggressive, and dangerous, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has stated that his country could take retaliatory measures.

The BrahMos Delivery

Amidst the friction over the provocations, India made the first delivery of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile to the Philippines this month. The source said the delivery was just the beginning of increased defence and military cooperation between the two nations.

The BrahMos delivery came under a $375-million deal New Delhi and Manila had signed in 2022. Significantly, the export of the missile, a result of a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya, saw slow progress initially due to concerns over United States' CAATSA (Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) rules.

Last month, India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar was in Manila, where he said India supports upholding the Philippines' sovereignty. His Philippine counterpart, Enrique Manalo, added that the two countries were exploring ways to maintain a free and peaceful Indo-Pacific. India's support for Manila in the face of threats from China may not be new, but the actions now are far more explicit. In 2015, when the Philippines was engaged in the arbitration process with China in The Hague, the then External Affairs Minister, Sushma Swaraj, had backed Manila as the South China Sea was referred to as the "West Philippine Sea" in a joint statement.

India's Own Friction With China

Meanwhile, as the Philippines continues to manage a maritime territorial dispute with Beijing, the friction between India and China in Eastern Ladakh is set to enter its fifth year in May. The tensions have virtually led to the stalling of the boundary talks involving special representatives from the two countries.

China, thus, is a clear 'common cause' as India and the Philippines step up their military engagement. With a change in leadership from the China-leaning Rodrigo Duterte to Ferdinand Marcos Jr, who believes in forging closer ties with the US, the timing is also just right for India to act.

A Focus Long Due

Notably, India had a 'Look East' policy since 1991, which was later renamed "Act East" in 2014. Both policies were a diplomatic effort to develop political, economic, and security cooperation with Southeast Asian countries. Despite that, the engagement with the Philippines has been rather underwhelming. But things seem to be improving now.

At the ASEAN level, the defence mechanism includes a Defence Ministers' Meeting (ADMM)-Plus, which India participates in. The ADMM is the highest defence consultative and cooperative mechanism in the grouping. In November last year, India's Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, attended the 10th ADMM-Plus meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia. He expressed India's "commitment to freedom of navigation, overflight, and unimpeded lawful commerce in the international waters in accordance with international laws, including United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982".

Maha Siddiqui is a journalist who has extensively reported on public policy and global affairs


India Increases Its Defence Exports


India has increased exports of arms and defence products 35 times since 2014, when the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power, and intends to further increase it, Azernews reports.

This was stated by the Minister of Defence of the South Asian Super Power Rajnath Singh, speaking at an election rally in Ahmedabad.

"In 2014, we exported defence products worth 6 billion rupees ($72 million), but now this figure has exceeded 210 billion rupees (more than $2.5 billion), and I can say that it will increase," the Press Trust of India news agency quoted Singh as saying.

The minister also said that the Modi government, representing the Indian People's Party, seeks to ensure that defence products are produced in the republic by Indians themselves. "Today we have achieved defence production volumes worth more than 1 trillion rupees ($12 billion)," he said.

India supplies defence products to 85 countries. New Delhi offers a wide range of weapons, including artillery pieces, BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, which are produced by the Indian-Russian joint venture BrahMos Aerospace, anti-aircraft missiles and Pinaka launchers, torpedoes, radars, simulators, armoured vehicles, aircraft, including helicopters and airplanes, warships and patrol vessels, tanks, systems electronic warfare and other weapons of its own production.

(With Reporting by Armenian News)


India Summons Canadian Diplomat After Pro-Khalistan Slogans Raised In Trudeau's Event

At a public meeting, Canadian PM Justin Trudeau was heard saying that the Canadian government will support right to religion of the Sikh community in his country without “discrimination”

The Ministry of External Affairs on Monday summoned the Canadian Deputy High Commissioner and lodged a “strong protest” after pro-Khalistan slogans were raised at a public meeting attended by Canadian PM Justin Trudeau.

At the event attended by Mr. Trudeau, he was heard saying that the Canadian government will support right to religion of the Sikh community in his country without “discrimination”.

The rally featured at least one poster that blamed the Indian leadership for the June 2023 murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, the pro-Khalistan leader, who was slain by unknown assassins in Surrey, British Columbia.

“The Government of India’s deep concern and strong protest was conveyed at such disturbing actions being allowed to continue unchecked at the event. This illustrates once again the political space that has been given in Canada to separatism, extremism, and violence,” said the MEA in a press release that cautioned, “Their continued expressions not only impact India-Canada relations but also encourage a climate of violence and criminality in Canada to the detriment of its own citizens.”

The message from India was delivered to the Canadian diplomat on the day when The Washington Post in a report revealed the name of an officer from India’s external intelligence wing alleging that he was involved in plotting the assassination of the pro-Khalistan advocate Gurpatwant Singh Pannun who runs separatist Sikhs for Justice (SFJ) from Canada and New York. According to a press release by the Sikhs for Justice, activists of the outfit that champions a pro-Khalistan ‘referendum’, were present at the rally in Toronto that caused the latest diplomatic stir between Ottawa and New Delhi.

In the press note, Mr. Pannun blamed the Indian High Commissioner in Canada for being responsible for the murder of Mr. Nijjar and said, Mr. Trudeau’s assurances were reassuring. He further said that the SFJ had participated in Mr. Trudeau’s meeting in Toronto and had raised pro-Khalistan slogans and carried posters that targeted the Indian leadership, including PM Narendra Modi.

(With Agency Inputs)


At Khalsa Day Celebrations In Canada, Pro-Khalistan Slogans Raised In Presence of PM Trudeau, Opposition Leader Poilievre


Toronto: At the Khalsa Day Celebrations that took place in Toronto, loud chants of pro-Khalistan slogans were seen being raised in the presence of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, as well as opposition leader Pierre Poilievre. This comes amid a sharp rise in anti-India sentiment in Canada in recent times.

As PM Trudeau was about to take the stage for his address to mark Khalsa Day, the chants were heard getting louder till he arrives and commences his speech in the video released by Canada-based CPAC TV.

Slogans of "Khalistan Zindabad" were heard at the event in which, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh and Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow were also present.

A similar instance also occured when the leader of the official opposition of Canada, Pierre Poilievre walked up to the stage to begin his address to the people gathered at the event.

Thousands of people flocked to downtown Toronto on Sunday for one of the biggest yearly gatherings in the city.

According to the Ontario Sikhs and Gurdwaras Council (OSGC), Vaisakhi, also called Khalsa Day, commemorates the founding of the Sikh community in 1699 as well as the Sikh New Year.

The group has been organising an annual parade down Lake Shore Boulevard for many years; the council claims that it is the third-largest parade in the nation and that it regularly draws thousands of spectators, according to CBC News.

Even as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau walked up to address the Sikh Community in Toronto loud pro-Khalistan slogans were raised from the crowd. Trudeau in a staunch assurance to the Sikh Community in the country has said that the government is always there to protect their rights and freedoms at all costs.

He said that diversity is one of Canada's greatest strengths, and the country is strong not in spite of the differences, but because of those differences.

"One of Canada's greatest strengths is its diversity. We are strong not in spite of our differences, but because of our differences; but even as we look at these differences, we have to remember, and get reminded on days such as this, and every day, that Sikh values are Canadian values..." Trudeau said during the Khalsa Day Celebrations on Sunday in Toronto.

"To the nearly, 800,000 Canadians of Sikh heritage across this country, we will always be there to protect your rights and your freedoms, and we will always defend your community against hatred and discrimination," he asserted.

The Canadian PM also noted that the country is enhancing the security and infrastructure programmes by "adding more security at community centres and places of worship, including Gurdwaras."

"Your right to practice your religion freely, and without intimidation is exactly that. A fundamental right guaranteed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that we will always stand up and defend you for," Trudeau assured the Sikh community in his Khalsa Day address.

However, Trudeau's remarks come at a time when the diplomatic relations between India and Canada are going through a difficult phase.

It was notably, the killing of India-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, that sparked a row between India and Canada.

Nijjar, who was designated a terrorist by the National Investigation Agency in 2020, was shot and killed as he came out of a Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia, on the evening of June 18, 2023.

The video of his killing that reportedly surfaced in March recently, showed Nijjar being shot by armed men in what has been described as a 'contract killing'.

The killing led to accusations from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau that the government of India had a hand in the killing -- a claim that was denied by India and led to the deterioration of diplomatic ties between Canada and India.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


6th Barge of LSAM 16 Series Built By Private Firm Launched In Thane


Thane: The sixth barge of the LSAM 16 (Yard 130) series, built by a private firm, was launched in Maharashtra's Thane on Monday, the officials said.

The barge will help the Navy in facilitating transportation of articles, ammunition to ships, the officials added.

"The launch of 'Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge, LSAM 20 (Yard 130)', 6th Barge of 11 x ACTCM Barge Project, built by MSME Shipyard, Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane for Indian Navy, was undertaken on April 29 at Suryadipta Project Pvt. Ltd. (launch site of SPPL)," the Ministry of Defence said in an official statement.

The launching Ceremony was presided over by Madhusudan Bhui, INAS, GM NAD (Karanja).

The contract for building 11 x ACTCM barge was signed between Ministry of Defence and Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane on March 5, 2021.

As per the ministry, the availability of these barges would provide impetus to operational commitments of the Indian Navy by facilitating transportation, embarkation and disembarkation of articles or ammunition to its ships both alongside jetties and at outer harbours.

These barges are indigenously designed and built under relevant Naval Rules and Regulation of Indian Register of Shipping.

"The model testing of the Barge during the design stage was undertaken at the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam. These barges are proud flag bearers of 'Make in India' initiative of Government of India (GoI)," the Defence Ministry added.

(With Agency Inputs)


Fishing Boat With 173 Kg Hashish Seized Off Gujarat Coast, 5 Held Trying To Smuggle Narcotic From Pak


Ahmedabad: In a joint operation with Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Narcotics Control Bureau, the Gujarat ATS arrested five persons on Monday and seized 173 kg of hashish they allegedly procured from Pakistan-based smugglers.

Superintendent of Police, ATS, KK Patel had intelligence that three persons from Mumbai and Bheed in Maharashtra identified as Kailash Vajinath Sanap, Datta Sakharam and Mangesh Tukkaram alias Sahu were trying to smuggle narcotic substances through the sea route from Pakistan.

ATS officials said preliminary investigation revealed that the accused were in touch with Pakistan-based drug syndicates. They came to the coastal towns of Dwarka and Mandavi where they tried to purchase a fishing boat. Unable to do so, they hired a boat belonging to a local from Salaya in Devbhumi Dwarka district.

Officials said that on April 22 and 23 night, under the pretext of fishing, the accused Mangesh Tukkaram alias Sahu and Haridas Ramnath along with the crew ventured into the sea. In the mid-sea, they threatened the crew members and forced the master to take the boat to "a predetermined position off Pasni in Pakistan."

ATS officials said, "Sahu was in constant contact with Kailash Vajinath Sanap over Thuraya satellite phone and was acting on his instructions. On the early morning hours of 27th April, they had taken the delivery of Hashish along with fuel and rations from a Pakistani speed boat at a location, 110 NM (nautical miles) off Pasni, Pakistan, which is more than 300 nautical miles off Gujarat coast."

"After taking the delivery, they were on the way back to a predetermined point, 60 NM off Dwarka. As per their plan, Kailash Sanap had instructed Datta Sakharam to take a smaller boat to this location, take delivery of the contraband and transport the same to a deserted stretch of the Dwarka coast. The final receiver of the consignment, sent by Kailash Vajinath Sanap, was to take the delivery of the contraband from here," officials said.

Apart from Sanap, Sakharam and Sahu, Haridas R Kulal alias Puri and Ali Asghar Halepotra alias Arif Bidani have been arrested. "This is a very serious case and a rare one in recent times," admitted Deputy Inspector General of Police, ATS, Deepan Bhadran.

(With Agency Inputs)


India Aiming To Be 'Superpower', While We're 'Begging' To Avoid Bankruptcy: Pakistani Leader of Opposition


Islamabad: In his inaugural address on the floor of the National Assembly (NA) following the 2024 elections, JUI-F chief and Pakistani Opposition Leader, Maulana Fazlur Rehman drew a sharp contrast with India, asserting, "India is dreaming of becoming a superpower, while we are begging to avoid bankruptcy. Who is responsible for this?" ARY News reported.

He attributed the nation's predicament to unseen forces orchestrating decisions from behind the scenes, reducing elected officials to mere puppets. "There are powers behind the walls controlling us, and they make decisions while we are just puppets," he claimed.

Questioning the legitimacy of the current parliament, Rehman accused its members of forsaking principles and "selling democracy," as reported by ARY News.

Expressing dismay over the state of representation in Pakistan, he pondered whether the parliament genuinely reflects the will of the people. "Governments are formed in palaces and bureaucrats decided who would be the Prime Minister," he alleged.

"How long will we continue to compromise? How long will we seek help from external forces for being elected as a lawmaker," Maulana Fazl questioned.

He condemned electoral rigging in both the 2018 and 2024 elections, denouncing the ascension of purportedly counterfeit representatives to power. Rehman lamented the perceived powerlessness of lawmakers to enact legislation independently, citing concerns regarding accountability in a nation plagued by insecurity.

"How can our conscience be clear when sitting in this assembly, as both the losers and winners are not satisfied," he questioned.

Accusing the current assemblies of being "sold off," Rehman lamented the presence of individuals lacking allegiance to Pakistan's founding principles in positions of authority.

Highlighting the burden of national debt on every Pakistani, Rehman decried the stagnation plaguing the nation, asserting that such circumstances hinder progress. "We have made our country a victim of stagnation, such nations cannot progress," he added.

Additionally, Rehman advocated for the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) to be permitted to hold public gatherings, underscoring the importance of democratic rights.

He announced plans for a 'million march' in Karachi and Peshawar on May 2 and May 9, respectively, cautioning authorities against obstruction, warning of potential consequences for attempts to impede the demonstrations. "The people's flood cannot be stopped, and those who try will face the consequences," ARY News quoted Rehman as saying.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


IMF Approves Final USD 1.1 Billion Tranche For Pakistan's Bailout Package


Islamabad: The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) executive board has given the green light for a USD 1.1 billion loan tranche for Pakistan, signalling the conclusion of the second bailout package, ARY News reported.

This latest funding marks the third and final installment of a USD 3 billion standby arrangement with the IMF, crucial for Pakistan to stave off a sovereign default, particularly as the existing arrangement is set to expire this month.

Following discussions in Washington, the IMF Executive Board approved Pakistan's request for the release of funds. Insiders suggest that Pakistan can expect to receive the loan disbursement promptly, likely as soon as tomorrow (Tuesday), following the IMF's authorisation, as reported by ARY News.

Last month, Pakistan and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on the final review of the USD 3 billion bailout package. The country has already received two tranches totaling USD 1.9 billion, with USD 1.2 billion disbursed in July and an additional USD 700 million in January 2024.

Looking ahead, Pakistan is eyeing a new, more substantial IMF loan over a longer duration. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has indicated that Islamabad could secure a staff-level agreement on the new program as early as July.

The focus is on securing a loan spanning at least three years to bolster macroeconomic stability and implement much-needed structural reforms. However, the exact scale of the program remains undisclosed.

This development follows Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's meeting with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, where he reaffirmed his government's commitment to revitalizing Pakistan's economy.

During the meeting, held on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum Special Meeting, the Prime Minister emphasised his administration's dedication to implementing structural reforms, ensuring fiscal discipline, and pursuing prudent policies for sustained economic growth.

Expressing gratitude, the Prime Minister thanked Georgieva for the IMF's support in securing the USD 3 billion Standby Arrangement last year, ARY News reported.

(With Agency Inputs)


China Gears Up To Launch Robotic Spacecraft To Moon's 'Hidden' Side


Despite restrictions in cooperation with NASA due to US regulations, China has incorporated scientific payloads from France, Italy, Sweden, and Pakistan for the mission

China's Chang'e-6 rocket, will venture to the Moon's far side, also known as its "hidden" or "far" side, which is permanently facing away from Earth, posing communication challenges.

China is gearing up to launch its Chang’e-6 mission, a robotic mission that will make a round-trio the dark side of the Moon. The objective of the mission is quite lofty — collecting samples from the Moon’s far side.

This mission marks the beginning of a series of lunar expeditions aimed at laying the groundwork for the establishment of a lunar base at the Moon’s south pole by 2030.

Set for launch this week, Chang’e-6 will use a backup spacecraft from the successful 2020 Chang’e-5 mission, which made history by bringing back lunar samples to Earth after over four decades.

Unlike its predecessor, Chang’e-6 will venture to the Moon’s far side, also known as its “hidden” or “far” side, which is permanently facing away from Earth, posing communication challenges.

To overcome this obstacle, Chang’e-6 will use Queqiao-2, a recently positioned relay satellite in lunar orbit. This satellite will enable communication throughout the mission’s expected 53-day duration, including an unprecedented ascent from the Moon’s far side, a manoeuvre never before attempted.

Beyond its technological achievements, the Chang’e-6 mission underscores China’s lunar aspirations. Despite limitations in cooperation with NASA due to US regulations, China has incorporated scientific payloads from France, Italy, Sweden, and Pakistan into the mission.

Future missions, including Chang’e-7 and Chang’e-8, will feature instruments from Russia, Switzerland, and Thailand, focusing on exploring the lunar south pole for water resources and initiating outpost construction.

Chang’e-6 aims to land in the north-eastern region of the South Pole-Aitken Basin, the Moon’s oldest and largest recognised impact basin.

This area holds scientific significance due to its minimal volcanic activity, preserving ancient geological features. By retrieving samples from this region, scientists hope to unravel mysteries about the Moon’s early evolution and the inner solar system.

The success of the Chang’e-6 mission could yield vital insights into the Moon’s composition and geological history, shedding light on this celestial body that has captivated human imagination for centuries.

Amid growing global interest in lunar exploration, with multiple nations and private entities setting their sights on the Moon, China’s Chang’e-6 mission represents a significant stride in unravelling the mysteries of our closest celestial neighbour.

(With Inputs From Agencies)


Indian-Origin Candidate Tarun Ghulati Pitched Against Incumbent Pakistani-Origin London Mayor, Sadiq Khan


London: In the upcoming mayoral elections in London scheduled for May 2, a compelling showdown is on the horizon as Indian-origin candidate Tarun Ghulati steps up to challenge the incumbent Pakistani-origin mayor, Sadiq Khan.

This electoral face-off symbolises a unique contest between two individuals hailing from former British colonies, each vying for the city's top leadership position.

Ghulati, an investment banker and businessman, has vowed to strengthen the law and order system, solve traffic congestion problems, and bring in more investments in the city.

Calling both incumbent London Mayor Sadiq Khan and his Conservative rival 'incompetent', he said that instead of politicians, it should be people-centric governance for a city, which contributes an elephant share of the country's economy.

Elaborating his vision for the city, Ghulati, who calls himself the "most experienced" candidate in the polls, said he will bring in experts with knowledge of specific domains in the policymaking process.

"I have got a shadow cabinet ready, get the ground running. There will be experts in city planning, experts in transportation, community development, and engagement...advisors from different communities. So they know the nuances, and based on their advice, you engage with everyone," Ghulati said in an exclusive interview to ANI.

Ghulati said that he wears his Indian roots as a badge of honour and believes in the idea of 'Vausudhaiva Kutumbakam'.

"Being a person of Indian-origin, I wear that as a badge of honour. It is a matter of pride for me. I am a proud Hindu. But I believe in the concept of 'Vausudhaiva Kutumbakam'," he said.

The Indian-origin businessman and investment banker spent the first 35 years of his life in India.

"I was born in India, grew up in India, and spent the first 35 years there. That is my janmabhoomi. My father was a civil servant. I have studied across many places and hold 4 post-graduation degrees, including an MBA from Delhi," Ghulati said.

He also said that he will work with full might on making the possible Free Trade Agreement with India a "success".

"We are about to sign an FTA in the near term with India. So I will be a key person making sure that it's a success and trade flow increase," he said.

Notably, India and the UK are negotiating a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Talks for FTA between India and the UK started in 2022.

Recalling his business endeavour, Ghulati said he started his journey by selling tomato ketchups and running Xerox business.

"I started in a very humble way, by selling tomato ketchup...I went a step ahead, I would pick up the empty bottles and basically have them cleaned, re-filled, so that I could be competitive when I reduce the price," he said.

"Then I went door to door in Delhi, selling manual typewriters, and then I launched Xerox in India," he further said, adding that it was a time when not many people had computers in India, which helped his business thrive.

Ghulati, who has been associated with multiple groups like Citi Bank India, Philips, says he has also headed over 40 boards across the world.

During his stint in global investment firm, HSBC (Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation), he served in different countries, including Hong Kong, Thailand, and Qatar, in various positions.

Following this, he came to Southall, London. Ghulati says, when the firm was planning to send him to Armenia, he decided to call London home and settled there around 20 years ago.

"That's where my roots in London are. India is my janmabhoomi, this is my karmabhoomi," Ghulati said.

He says that as London Mayor, he will work to make London, a place where 270 different communities reside and over 300 languages are spoken, a premiere choice for investment, safeguarding safety and prosperity for all its residents.

"London, I view it as a global bag. It is a place where people of different cultures come, thrive," he said.

"These communities today, are feeling broken. First, we had the financial crisis in 2008-09. Then we had Brexit, then Covid, unfortunately, and a series of changes in the government," Ghulati said.

The Indian-origin investment banker criticised the eight-year tenure of incumbent London mayor, Sadiq Khan, saying that he has brought the whole of London "on its knees", and added that the safety and security conditions have deteriorated badly.

"The current mayor, Mr Sadiq Khan, has caused a lot of angst to most Londoners. He has brought the whole of London to its knees. Safety and security are at their lowest as we know it. People are troubled, he has closed down 36 police stations. He has not hired enough policemen," Ghulati said. "There were over 1000 murders over his eight years, 21 teenagers have lost their life, 18 to knife crime, unfortunately."

A Pakistan-origin British politician who rose from humble origins to be elected London mayor, Khan is a member of the Labour Party. He has been the mayor of London since 2016.

Speaking on Susan Hall, the Conservative candidate contesting the London mayoral polls, Ghulati said that she too is "part of the problem," as she never spoke about the real issues concerning public.

"Conservative candidate Susan Hall is complicit. She is part of the problem...she was leader of opposition in Greater London Authority (GLA)...nobody heard her talking about these issues. The disaster policies have gone through and are affecting people now. She should not be voted in," Ghulati said.

"Both these candidates should be cast into oblivion, politicians have blurred the vision for London...people are sick and tired, they don't want politicians," he added.

Highlighting his priority for law and order, the India-born banker said that he would work on opening more police stations and recruiting more police personnel. He added that policemen, familiar with specific nuances of region, will be hired and they will be accountable for bringing crime rates down in their areas.

"I want to reopen police stations and create police booths, so the distance between two police stations is not too large. I want to make sure every gender feels safe, particularly women. I want to create specialist cells," Ghulati said.

"I want to select the right sort of police, when they go to communities, particularly I want policemen from those communities, so they understand the subtle nuances with each community. Above that, I want them to be accountable...so there will be a league table, if some policemen is not making sure that crime rates are down or preventive action is not taken, he or she better be prepared, they will not be in the role for long," he further added.

He added that his experience as a strategic advisor to Global Cyber Alliance will also help him in his responsibility as Mayor.

Ghulati said that he will also work on addressing the congestion and traffic issues in the city. He said he would abolish some "disaster policies" such as 'ultra-low emission zones' and 'low traffic neighbourhoods' and would bring better discounts for students and elderly.

"London is one of the most congested, slowest cities in the world...over 156 hours are wasted on average by one driver by moving around in congestion, that is affecting mental health and polluting air. Freedom of movement is as important as freedom of speech and each driver is losing around 1375 pounds. So I am going to abolish some disaster policies," he said.

"Congestion charge will be free over weekends. I want transportation to work for people, I want investment to go in there. I want to make sure noise pollution on transportation reduces," Ghulati further said.

Stating that there are 2.2 million people in London, who live in property, one-third of which are children; the Indian-origin candidate said he would come up with levelling-up programme to bring those people out of their situation.

He said he would develop better education and health facilities and bring better and more flexible opportunities for youth, such as, youth training programmes.

Speaking on the issue of affordable housing, the Indian-born businessman said that because of expensive housing and high rents, communities are becoming more 'insular' resulting in people moving out of the city. He said he would change the zonal laws to better utilise the lands.

To combat the issue of lack of funds, which Ghulati says is an 'excuse' used by Mayor Sadiq Khan, the Indian-origin businessman said that he would work on creating new funds.

"All the while, Khan always has excuses that government is not giving them money, so as a banker, asset manager in the past, I will create new funds, sustainable funds, education funds, social welfare funds, so that there is overall movement of levelling up. I will bring council taxes down, business rates down...there is cost of living crisis so I want people to have more money," the Indian-origin investment banker added.

Regarding the communal unrest that broke out in Leicester in 2022, the India-born leader called it a "one off" stating that majority of people across communities want to live in harmony.

He, however, added that if anything like that happens under his watch, he would ensure 'strong action'.

"If something like that happens under my watch, I will make sure corrective action is taken. I believe communities should and will believe in harmony and they want to," he said.

Violent clashes erupted in UK's Leicestershire after India won the Asia Cup T20 match against Pakistan on August 28, 2022. In a similar incident, a mob staged a violent demonstration outside the Durga Bhawan temple in UK's Smethwick in Birmingham on September 20 triggering fears of clashes.

On being asked about the rise in Khalistani extremism in the UK including the episode of attack on Indian High Commission; Ghulati said that those involved in these activities are very small in number.

"I believe most communities want to live in peace and harmony. There are some noises that even I hear of, but they are certain small number of individuals. By and large, all communities want to live in peace and harmony. They want to live together," Ghulati further said.

He also vowed that all groups involved in "terrorising" people will be "neutralised" if he is elected the mayor.

"There is no place for anybody to terrorise the other," Ghulati said. "So those factions, even if they are existing, will be neutralised. Because, at the end of the day, London is our home and we want everybody live in harmony."

In March last year, some pro-Khalistani activists vandalised India's High Commission in London and tried to bring down the tricolour. Following this, India lodged a strong protest with the United Kingdom.

Speaking on the new immigration policies brought by the Rishi Sunak government, which many say would adversely affect Indians aiming to work in the UK, Ghulati said that he would recommend the government of the day review the policy, as the Indian community is the "largest contributor" to the UK and wants to come and work here legitimately.

"Indian community is the largest contributor to the UK. They are very hard working, they are the largest employers. While it is beyond mayor to look at immigration, but I will be the strongest for Indians and other communities who want to come here," he said. "I want to make sure that we do all for our students, who want to come and live here. Because they are coming here legitimately. They have come here to make London thrive, they have contributed a lot."

In December, the UK government announced tough new immigration rules aiming to significantly reduce the number of people able to move to country each year.

Under the new rules, immigrants will have to earn more to get a work visa and will find it harder to bring family members to the UK.

Emphasising the importance of London city for the UK as a whole, Ghulati said, "London contributes 22 per cent to the UK economy, and if London gets a sneeze, UK might not just get cold, but may get a high fever."

Further appealing to the people to vote for him in the mayoral polls, the Indian-origin investment banker claimed he is the "most experienced" candidate and aims to make London thrive with growth and prosperity.

"I am the most experienced candidate of all the candidates...this is not a general election. You don't need to vote for a particular party. You vote for someone who has the experience to run these sort of things, who can take all Londoners along," he said.

"It is only about the people, for the people, because you are elected by the people. I will do whatever it takes to root out crime, knife crime will be eradicated. London will be moving again, there will be growth, everybody will be thriving. I want to bring the smiles back on the faces of everyone, bring back the mojo of London," Ghulati further added.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Hamas Received 'Extraordinarily Generous' Ceasefire Proposal From Israel, Says Blinken


Riyadh: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussed on Monday a proposal for a ceasefire presented to Hamas by Israel, characterising it as "extraordinarily generous," CNN reported.

"In this moment the only thing standing between the people of Gaza and a ceasefire is Hamas," he told World Economic Forum (WEF) President Borge Brende in the Saudi capital Riyadh. "They (Hamas) have to decide and they have to decide quickly," he said. "I'm hopeful that they will make the right decision."

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, also present in Riyadh, shared a similar sentiment, expressing optimism about the proposal's acceptance by both Israel and Hamas.

"There is a proposal on the table, up to the two sides to consider and accept but certainly the objective is a ceasefire, a permanent ceasefire and dealing with the humanitarian conditions," Shoukry told a panel at the WEF in Riyadh on Monday, according to CNN.

He also said that he is hopeful "the proposal has been taken into account" and that "we are waiting to have a final decision."

Israeli officials signaled willingness to engage in negotiations aimed at restoring lasting peace. A source familiar with the discussions, as cited by CNN, disclosed Egypt's suggestion of a one-year ceasefire, contingent upon Israeli forces withdrawing from Gaza and the release of hostages and deceased individuals. This proposal illustrates efforts toward a comprehensive resolution to the conflict.

Hamas has maintained that a permanent ceasefire and full Israeli withdrawal are prerequisites for any agreement. Conversely, Israel has affirmed its commitment to continue its operation in Gaza until Hamas is eradicated. However, Israel has recently agreed to Hamas's demand for unrestricted movement of Palestinians to northern Gaza, a concession pivotal in advancing negotiations.

Yet, the possibility of an Israeli military offensive in Rafah looms, with Israeli officials framing ongoing negotiations as the last opportunity to prevent such action. Notably, the US, along with other allies of Israel, has cautioned against a major military operation in Rafah without adequate safeguards for civilians.

Blinken reiterated this stance during his Riyadh visit, emphasising the US' reluctance to support such an offensive in the absence of a concrete plan to protect civilians: "We have not yet seen a plan that civilians can be effectively protected."

Meanwhile, White House National Security Council communications adviser John Kirby echoed these sentiments, revealing Israel's assurance that no invasion of Rafah would occur until concerns raised by the Biden administration were addressed.

"I think we have to have a better understanding from the Israelis about what they want to do as a matter of fact, we've had several staff talks with them, we intend to do that more," he said on ABC. "They've assured us that they won't go into Rafah until we've had a chance to really share our perspectives and our concerns with them."

In a call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US President Joe Biden emphasised the need for increased humanitarian assistance and reiterated opposition to a potential Israeli invasion of Rafah, as outlined in a White House statement. Despite these diplomatic efforts, the death toll from Israeli airstrikes in Gaza continues to rise, underscoring the urgency of reaching a ceasefire agreement.

The casualties include infants and toddlers, highlighting the devastating impact of the conflict on innocent civilians, CNN reported.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Locals In PoK Protest 'Government Inaction' Towards Critical Infrastructure Needs


Muzaffarabad: The atmosphere in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir remained tense as locals voiced their frustrations towards the government and local administration, citing a lack of essential amenities on Monday.

Residents expressed grave concerns over the absence of critical infrastructure, such as tunnels to mitigate landslides and accidents.

The lawyers from Jamaat-e-Islami held a protest in front of the Muzaffarabad Central Press Club. They spoke about the recurring accidents on Lohar Street due to landslides, highlighting the pressing need for a tunnel to address these safety hazards.

Furthermore, residents lamented the failure to expand highways connecting PoK to Pakistan, underscoring broader infrastructural challenges hindering the region's development and safety.

"Entire PoK is in turmoil. Somewhere it is electricity, somewhere it is education, somewhere it is an improper health facility and somewhere it is total lawlessness, the entire POK is struggling today. When we talk about the Lohar gali tunnel, every six months, vehicles plunge from there, spilling blood and claiming lives. But the politicians turn a deaf ear to our pleas, only concerned about their own status," a local leader in the protest said.

"Your opposition leader campaigned on the promise of addressing Lohar gali. It's been three years now, and he's still enjoying his status. Previously in power, now in opposition," he added.

Residents of Muzaffarabad and neighbouring areas accused rampant corruption within the administration of obstructing the construction of necessary tunnels.

During the press club protest, speakers warned they will escalate their actions if their demands continue to be ignored.

"We demand the construction of Lohar gali road, bypass, and tunnel to safeguard the basic rights of our people. Today's protest serves as an ultimatum--if our demands are not met, our demonstrations will intensify, and roads will be blocked," the leader further stated.

Issues like inadequate infrastructure and corruption in PoK have deeply impacted the lives of its residents, eroding trust in government institutions. When citizens feel marginalized or neglected by their government, it's natural for them to express their frustrations through protests and calls for accountability.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed